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Nakamichi
1000
Nakamichi 1000p
Nakamichi 1000mb
(1988 - 1995)
Part
of Nakamichi's last stand into high-fidelity - with some tape in
it. At a time the company was on the verge of going under with the
poor sales of its recent lineups, Etsuro Nakamichi stood up and
decided to offer the best and up to date there could be, in mechanics
as well as in design. If the former quality was a brand's habit,
the second was a novelty : out went the unimaginative black and
texture layouts, in came aluminium silver and obviously designed
designs. And if these didn't sell as well as expected, they still
stand tall among the few well designed units of the late 1980s and
1990s. But inside is even more interesting, though.
Not
cassette tape but D.A.T. and a full in-house development at that
: unlike Studer which relied on Panasonic's RAA1001
mechanism, Etsuro Nakamichi
built its own DAT deck from scratch. However, if the DAT drive is
the most remembered, this ultimate 1000 system also held a CD drive
(in MusicBank style) and an external digital to analogue converter.
In other words, a full digital rig.
The
1000 transport is dubbed F.A.S.T.
for Fast Access Stationary Tape Guide Transport - somewhat different
from the usual mini-VCR mechanisms used in all other DAT recorders
since 1986. Actually, it isn't that differerent from Sony's original
drive system (DTC-1000ES,
PCM-2500)
but the tape guides and capstans are set within static guide rails
instead of running "free" above the base. These guides
provide horizontal & vertical adjustments for precise tape/head
contact. This simplified (patented) system also loads and unloads
tapes much faster : less than 2 seconds instead of 4 to 6 seconds
! Fast-winding/rewinding goes up to 400x (like the RAA1001)
and the 1000 DAT is naturally equipped with four heads. Almost never
shown, a little cache could be adapted to hide the head block from
the front.
In
true audiophile fashion, the 1000 DAT came stock with only a coaxial/TOS
optical digital i/o board (IF-101)
but two more could be implemented at the back ; the 1000 has no
analogue-to-digital circuitry inside as all signals are meant to
first pass through the 1000p
processor.
The
1000p is an a>d & d>a
converter with 20bit resolution and four 16bit chips. The first
d/a chip works on the lower 14bits, the seconds handles the remaining
top 6bits ; an attached ROM memory for fast calibration keeps everybody
in good order. As for the 1000 transport, everything is built with
plug-in modules a huge power-supply section with two toroidal transformers,
all-copper-plated chassis, all steel and aluminium - big Nakamichis
!
The
1000MB is a CD drive with a
complex changer system that holds up to 7 CDs. Also included are
special vibration damping and air movements control to keep the
head block from being negatively influenced by either nasties. As
the 1000 recorder, no analogue output is present, even if a dedicated
board can be installed on top of the IF-101mb
coaxial/TOS optical output board. A special crystal-polymer large
puck clamps the CD to the spindle.
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